1. Are the draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) a treaty? Do they create legally binding custom? What is the purpose of these articles?

2. Was Afghanistan responsible for the 9/11 attacks? Examine the ARSIWA and consider whether Afghanistan met the standards outlined there regarding state responsibility.

3. Scuda is an island state in the South Pacific region. Two years ago, an internal conflict arose between the government of Scuda and a political movement called 'For the People of Scuda Movement' (FPSM). The state of Riviera is known to support the FPSM by providing financial support and arms and by providing military training. It has been established that the FPSM has participated in illegal activities, such as assassinations of government officials of the state of Scuda.

With reference to relevant treaty and case law, advise the government of Scuda whether the acts of the FPSM can be attributed to the State of Riviera.