Question
1. Assume a company has three productsA, B, and Cthat emerge from a joint process. The selling prices and outputs for each product at the
1.
Assume a company has three productsA, B, and Cthat emerge from a joint process. The selling prices and outputs for each product at the split-off point are as follows:
Product | Selling Price | Output | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
A | $ 33 | per pound | 14,000 | pounds |
B | $ 29 | per pound | 18,000 | pounds |
C | $ 24 | per pound | 19,000 | pounds |
Each product can be processed further beyond the split-off point. The additional processing costs for each product and their respective selling prices after further processing are as follows:
Product | Additional Processing Costs | Selling Price | |
---|---|---|---|
A | $ 64,000 | $ 37 | per pound |
B | $ 71,000 | $ 34 | per pound |
C | $ 88,000 | $ 30 | per pound |
2.
Assume a company is considering buying 10,000 units of a component part rather than making them. A supplier has agreed to sell the company 10,000 units for a price of $41.00 per unit. The companys accounting system reports the following costs of making the part:
Per Unit | 10,000 Units per Year | |
---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 16 | $ 160,000 |
Direct labor | 12 | 120,000 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | 20,000 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable | 8 | 80,000 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated | 4 | 40,000 |
Total cost | $ 42 | $ 420,000 |
One-half of the traceable fixed manufacturing overhead relates to supervisory salaries and the remainder relates to depreciation of equipment with no salvage value. If the company chooses to buy this component part from a supplier, then the supervisor who oversees its production would be discharged. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 10,000 units from the supplier?
3. Assume that a company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. It is considering the introduction of a new product. To determine a selling price, the company has gathered the following information:
Number of units to be produced and sold each year | 15,000 |
---|---|
Unit product cost | $ 30 |
Estimated annual selling and administrative expenses | $ 68,400 |
Estimated investment required by the company | $ 780,000 |
Desired return on investment (ROI) | 12% |
What is the markup percentage on absorption cost required to achieve the desired ROI?
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