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1. Based on a survey, assume that 26% of consumers are comfortable having drones deliver their purchases. Suppose that we want to find the probability
1. Based on a survey, assume that 26% of consumers are comfortable having drones deliver their purchases. Suppose that we want to find the probability that when four consumers are randomly selected, exactly two of them are comfortable with delivery by drones. Identify the values of n, x, p, and q 2. Assume that random guesses are made for eight multiple choice questions on an SAT test, so that there are n=8 trials, each with probability of success (correct) given by p=0.6. Find the indicated probability for the number of correct answers. 3. A pharmaceutical company receives large shipments of aspirin tablets. The acceptance sampling plan is to randomly select and test 59 tablets, then accept the whole batch if there is only one or none that doesn't meet the required specifications. If one shipment of 6000 aspirin tablets actually has a 5% rate of defects, what is the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted? Will almost all such shipments be accepted, or will many be rejected? 4. For 100 births, P(exactly 55 girls)=0.0485 and P(55 or more girls)=0.184. Is 55 girls in 100 births a significantly high number of girls? Which probability is relevant to answering that question? Consider a number of girls to be significantly high if the appropriate probability is 0.05 or less. Ted is not particularly creative. He uses the pickup line "If I could rearrange the alphabet, I'd put U and I together." The random variable x is the number of women Ted approaches before encountering one who reacts positively. Determine whether a probability distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied. x P(x) 0 0.001 1 0.008 2 0.035 3 0.056
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