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1 . Based on the companies Westpac Banking Corporations, Australia New Zealand Bank, Band of the South Pacific, provide details of the following: i .

1. Based on the companies Westpac Banking Corporations, Australia New Zealand Bank, Band of the South Pacific, provide details of the following:
i. From the audited financial reports of the above three companies using the 5-year Financial statements (from 2019-2023), calculate (using the formulas learned in AF420) the following ratios for each of the three companies in your portfolio over the five years (do not copy ratios from the financial reports):
a. Liquidity: any two ratios
b. Profitability: return on assets (ROA); return on equity (ROE)
c. Asset management: any two ratios
d. Financial leverage: any two ratios
e. Market values: price per share ((PPS) market price); earnings per share (EPS); price
earnings ratio (PE)
f. Dividend pay-out ratio; retention ratio; internal growth rate; sustainable growth rate.
ii. Evaluate and interpret the ratios calculated in (4).
i) Discuss and rank each company in your portfolio in terms of investment prospect based on the ratios
calculated.
ii) Explain clearly the reasons for your ranking. (look at the trends over the years and discuss growth
potential).
iii. Compare, evaluate and discuss the ratios for your portfolio of firms selected against the industry
averages. (If industry averages are not available, just compare the ratios of the firms in your portfolio).
iv. Which of the ratios calculated provides the best measure of the valuation of a firm? Clearly explain
reasons for your answer.
v. Discuss problems (if any) with financial analysis (e.g. is the data for determining the ratios available; do
the ratios reflect the true performance of the company evaluate both qualitative and quantitative
information; were you able to identify earnings management from the data provided and your analyses,
etc).
vi. Using dividend information provided in the audited reports of each firm in the portfolio:
i) calculate the rate of change in dividend per share (i.e. dividend growth =(dividend per share yr 2 dividend per share yr 1)/dividend per share yr 1) over the five-year period.
ii) Is the dividend growth rate constant for each firm over the 5-year period? Explain.
iii) Calculate the average change in dividend over the five-year period (average growth rate = cumulative % change in dividend/# of years).
Important: make sure that all three companies you select pay dividends i.e. dividend information is shown in the audited report.
vii. Using the appropriate dividend model (e.g. dividend growth model, zero-growth model, non-constant
growth model) and the average growth rate for the five-year period determined in (9):
i) calculate the equity value/stock price of each firm in your portfolio over the past 5 years (DIV/(re gd)
Note: use dividend per share rather than dividend amounts). Use the average industrys current rate of return (i.e. discount rate) and if that is not available then assume a rate of return of 20% over the past 5 years.
viii. Plot the equity values for each of the 3 firms in your portfolio for the 5 years on the same graph.
i) Show the curves for each firm clearly.
ii) Evaluate the trends in share value for each firm over the five-year period and comment on those
trends.
ix. Calculate for each firm in the portfolio the future dividends for the next 5 years. Use the most recent
dividend amount paid and the average growth rate determined in (9).(Formula: Dt = D0(1+ gd)t; where
D0 is dividend per share in prior year, gd is dividend growth rate, and t is the number of periods being determined).
x. Using the appropriate dividend model, calculate the equity value for each of the firms in your portfolio
for the next five years (DIV/(re gd) Note: use dividend per share rather than dividend amounts). Use
the average industrys current rate of return (i.e. discount rate). If this is not available, assume a rate of
return of 20% for the next five years.
xi. Rank each of the firms in the portfolio based on calculations in (10) to (13).
i) Explain clearly the reasons for your ranking (include macroeconomic and industry factors, internal
business factors, risks and strategies for mitigation, etc).
ii) Provide evidence where necessary.
15. Using your calculations from above (ratios and share valuation):
i) provide recommendations as to whether to invest in 1,2,3 or two of the three, or all three firms, giving clear and logical reasons for your selection. Take into consideration the relationship between risk and return.
ii) What are the future prospects for each of the firms in your portfolio? Clearly explain the assumptions
(if any) the assessment of future prospects are based on

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