Question
1. Bencorp Plantations Pty Ltd is a manufacturer of coconut-based products that commenced operations in August 2020. Coconut Plantations Pty Ltd has been trading for
1. Bencorp Plantations Pty Ltd is a manufacturer of coconut-based products that commenced operations in August 2020. Coconut Plantations Pty Ltd has been trading for a further year to 31 December 2021 and has the following balances in various accounts. There have been no additional shares issued. Prepare a statement of profit or loss and statement of changes in equity for Coconut Plantations Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2021, classifying operating expenses by function. Also prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2021 assuming the share capital as at 1 January 2021 was $250,000 and retained earnings were $91,500as at 1 January 2021:
- al)
Account Title | Ending ledger balance in AUD$ |
Sales salaries | 74,000 |
Depreciation of warehouse | 14,000 |
Utilities expenses | 9,120 |
Warehouse rate expense | 22,400 |
Warehouse insurance expense | 16,600 |
Advertising expense | 60,000 |
Telephone expense | 5000 |
Administrative salaries | 89,000 |
Cash at Bank | 39,200 |
Receivables | 94,000 |
Inventories (finished goods raw material) | 170,000 |
Property plant and equipment (net) | 335,000 |
Accounts payable | 44,600 |
Loan | 141,000 |
Income tax payable | 97,500 |
Sales revenue | 1570 000 |
Cost of sales | 807,600 |
Interest income | 2000 |
Dividend | 120,000 |
Income tax | 88,400 |
- 2. Coconut Plantations Pty Ltd purchased machinery for its manufacturing process on 1 March 2018. The machinery cost $600 000. Coconut Plantations estimates that the machinery has a useful life of five years and will have a $50 000 residual value. Using straight-line depreciation, estimate the depreciation expense to be recorded for the year in which the machine was purchased and the subsequent year, assuming Coconut Plantations’ reporting period ends on 31 December.
PART B: As a trainee accountant, you have been asked to determine the monetary value that should be assigned to the inventory of sporting equipment on hand as at the end of the financial year for Outdoor Adventures Ltd. You are currently looking at the inventory levels of a training shoe that is very popular. The number of pairs of shoes on hand at the start of the accounting period was 200 and these had a monetary value of $10 000 assigned to them. During the year, a further 1500 pairs of the training shoe were purchased and, at the end of the year, a stocktake revealed that there were 60 pairs unsold. The purchases were made throughout the year. Five hundred pairs of shoes were purchased at a unit price of $60, a further 500 pairs of shoes at a unit price of $65 and a further 500 pairs at a price of $63.
Required:
Calculate the cost of sales and closing inventory under FIFO method of inventory valuation.
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