Question
(1) C F + M(c OF +C G /mpg F ) = C H + M(c OH +C G /mpg H ) with C F
(1) CF + M(cOF+CG/mpgF) = CH + M(cOH+CG/mpgH)
with
CF: purchasing cost of Ford van
CH: purchasing cost of Honda van
M = m*y: Total distance traveled during life cycle, i.e. average annual mileage times years of life cycle
cOF: operating cost of Ford van per mile
cOH: operating cost of Honda van per mile
cG: fuel cost per gallon
mpgF: fuel efficiency of Ford van in miles per gallon
mpgH: fuel efficiency of Ford van in miles per gallon
Show algebraically how to determine the values for
the Honda van fuel efficiency,
the Honda van operating cost, and
the fuel price
at which the total life cycle cost is the same for both vans. In other words, solve equation (1) above for
a) mpgH, cOH, cG
Using numbers below:
Ford Van | Honda Van | |
Purchase price | $32,000.00 | $38,000.00 |
Fuel Efficiency (mpg) | 26.00 | 37.00 |
Operating cost per mile | $0.20 | $0.21 |
Miles per year | 26000 | 26000 |
years of use | 8 | 8 |
Cost per gallon | $4.50 | $4.50 |
b)Determine the values for each variable above at which the total life cycle cost is the same for each van (using numbers above)
c)The current example does not include financing cost (or a discount rate to discount future cost flows to present values). Let's say you have been asked to assess the effect of including a 5% interest rate for financing expenses. For which of the two vans would it be favourable when a 5% discount was included? No calculations are required but you must provide a brief explanation.
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