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(1) C F + M(c OF +C G /mpg F ) = C H + M(c OH +C G /mpg H ) with C F

(1) CF + M(cOF+CG/mpgF) = CH + M(cOH+CG/mpgH)

with

CF: purchasing cost of Ford van

CH: purchasing cost of Honda van

M = m*y: Total distance traveled during life cycle, i.e. average annual mileage times years of life cycle

cOF: operating cost of Ford van per mile

cOH: operating cost of Honda van per mile

cG: fuel cost per gallon

mpgF: fuel efficiency of Ford van in miles per gallon

mpgH: fuel efficiency of Ford van in miles per gallon

Show algebraically how to determine the values for

the Honda van fuel efficiency,

the Honda van operating cost, and

the fuel price

at which the total life cycle cost is the same for both vans. In other words, solve equation (1) above for

a) mpgH, cOH, cG

Using numbers below:

Ford Van

Honda Van

Purchase price

$32,000.00

$38,000.00

Fuel Efficiency (mpg)

26.00

37.00

Operating cost per mile

$0.20

$0.21

Miles per year

26000

26000

years of use

8

8

Cost per gallon

$4.50

$4.50

b)Determine the values for each variable above at which the total life cycle cost is the same for each van (using numbers above)

c)The current example does not include financing cost (or a discount rate to discount future cost flows to present values). Let's say you have been asked to assess the effect of including a 5% interest rate for financing expenses. For which of the two vans would it be favourable when a 5% discount was included? No calculations are required but you must provide a brief explanation.

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