1 Civil law is a law that regulates individual interests, so that character is private. Regarding the systematics of civil law in Indonesia, please provide your arguments regarding the questions below:

a. Compare the systematics of civil law according to science and the Civil Code/BW!

b. Do you think that the application of the Civil Code in Indonesia can ensnare anyone? The analysis of your argument is related to the systematics of civil law! 15

2 Beno and Ririn's marriage age is 15 years. In 2019 Beno passed away and in in 2020 Ririn also died. They are both Christians, leaving deposits bank and house in the name of the deceased. Before getting to know Ririn, it turns out that Beno has a child in out of wedlock named Sarah. Meanwhile, with Ririn, Beno has no children and also not leave any will.

a. Does Sarah have the right to inherit from Beno?

b. Based on the inheritance principle in the Civil Code, analyze using the arrangement the law to whoever the possible heir rights! 25

3 Ani is a consumer of a finance company. During the financing period, It turned out that Ani had also mortgaged the object of the fiduciary guarantee to a third party.

a. Is Ani's action justified by law? Analyze using rules juridical!

b. What are the legal consequences for third parties who receive a pledge from the object? the fiduciary guarantee? 30

4 Rani bought a house, the initial agreed price was IDR 600 million, then Rani pays a down payment of IDR 5 million. After some time, Arga asked for more with an excuse her mother is sick and needs money, and Rani's DP totals Rp. 40 million. That clause too included in the agreement between the two. Then unilaterally Arga raised the selling price to Rp 620 million, an increase of Rp 20 million unilaterally. Rani decides canceled to take the house, but Arga did not want to return the DP Rani has paid according to the agreement at the beginning.

a. Based on the case above, analyze whether one of the parties can cancel the agreement that has been agreed?

 

b. Is Rani's DP refundable, please state your reasons? What legal remedies Can Rani reach? Analyze the case and present your argument?