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1) Consider the following balance sheet for the First National Bank (M stands for millions of dollars; assume the bank holds no assets or liabilities

1) Consider the following balance sheet for the First National Bank (M stands for millions of dollars; assume the bank holds no assets or liabilities except for those listed):

Assets Liabilities

Reserves $20M

Bonds $15M

Loans $215M

Checking Deposits $200M

NET WORTH ?

Assume that the reserve requirement (R) is 5%.

1a. Find the banks net worth (also known as bank capital). Show your work and formula.

1b.Find E, the percentage of deposits that the bank is holding as excess reserves. Show your work and formula.

1c.If $100M worth of the banks loans default, show the banks balance sheet immediatelyafterthe default. Assume nothing has been done to try to offset the default.

2.

In the country of Extensia, the central bank engages in open market operations, usingExtensia government bonds (T-Bonds). The most recent data show the followingvalues for key monetary variables (B stands for billions of dollars):

Cash held by the public $1B
Checking deposits $9B
R 10%
E 10%

2a.Calculate the money multiplier.

2b.Now, assume the Extensia Central Bank sells$1B worth of T-Bonds.

Will the money supply increase or decrease? Explain.

2c.Assuming no change in E (the proportion of deposits that banks want to hold asexcess reserves), or R (the proportion of deposits that banks are required to hold),and no change in cash held by the public, what will be the new money supply inExtensia after the central banks action? Show your calculations and formula

3) By one measure, the stock market has had an annual return of 0.5% (1/2 of 1 percent)per year since 2006.

If you had invested $10,000 in the market in 2006, how much would you have by2011, exactly five years later

Assume you did not make any additions or withdrawals after your initial investment,and that your return was compounded annually. Round your final answer to thenearest cent.

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