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1. Consider the problem of searching in a sorted matrix. That is, you are given an n n matrix A, where each entry is an
1. Consider the problem of searching in a sorted matrix. That is, you are given an n n matrix A, where each entry is an integer. Each row of the matrix is sorted in ascending order, and each column is also sorted in ascending order. Given a value x, the problem is to decide whether r is stored somewhere in the array (i.e., whether there is some i and j such that A[i][j] = x) (a) One way to solve this problem is to do binary search in each row. What is the worst-case running time of this algorithm (in terms of n)? (b) Give a divide-and-conquer algorithm for this problem. (Hint: Your algorithm needs to call itself recursively, so think carefully about the parameters required. First compare x with the element in the "middle" of your array (i.e., middle row, middle colum. Then..?) (c) Write down a recurrence equation describing the running time of your algorithnm from (b) (d) Solve your equation from (c), using the formula for solving divide-and-conquer recu rrences discussed in class (e) Based on your answers to the above questions, which algorithm for solving the problem is faster: binary search in each row or the divide-and-conquer algorithm from part (b)
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