1. Costs per Equivalent Unit The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for March. All direct materials are placed in process at the
1. Costs per Equivalent Unit
The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for March. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
ACCOUNT Work in ProcessBaking Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
Debit | Credit | ||||||||
Mar. | 1 | Bal., 4,200 units, 2/3 completed | 10,080 | ||||||
31 | Direct materials, 75,600 units | 143,640 | 153,720 | ||||||
31 | Direct labor | 38,410 | 192,130 | ||||||
31 | Factory overhead | 21,606 | 213,736 | ||||||
31 | Goods finished, 76,500 units | 206,410 | 7,326 | ||||||
31 | Bal. ? units, 2/5 completed | 7,326 |
a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent.
1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ |
2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during March | $ |
4. Cost of units started and completed during March | $ |
5. Cost of the ending work in process | $ |
b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for February and March, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in March?
2. Cost of Production Report
The debits to Work in ProcessRoasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows:
Work in process, August 1, 700 pounds, 60% completed | $2,170* | |||
*Direct materials (700 X $2.5) | $1,750 | |||
Conversion (700 X 60% X $1) | $420 | |||
$2,170 | ||||
Coffee beans added during August, 22,000 pounds | 53,900 | |||
Conversion costs during August | 24,024 | |||
Work in process, August 31, 1,100 pounds, 60% completed | ? | |||
Goods finished during August, 21,600 pounds | ? |
All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
a. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations:
- Direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for August
- Direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit for August
- Cost of goods finished during August
- Cost of work in process at August 31
If an amount is zero, enter in "0". For the cost per equivalent unit, round your answer to two decimal places.
Morning Brew Coffee Company | |||
Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
For the Month Ended August 31 | |||
Unit Information | |||
Units charged to production: | |||
Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
Received from materials storeroom | |||
Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
Units to be assigned costs: | |||
Equivalent Units | |||
Whole Units | Direct Materials (1) | Conversion (1) | |
Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
Started and completed in August | |||
Transferred to finished goods in August | |||
Inventory in process, August 31 | |||
Total units to be assigned costs | |||
Cost Information | |||
Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Total costs for August in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
Total equivalent units | |||
Cost per equivalent unit (2) | $ | $ | |
Costs assigned to production: | |||
Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
Inventory in process, August 1 | $ | ||
Costs incurred in August | |||
Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
Inventory in process, August 1 balance | $ | ||
To complete inventory in process, August 1 | $ | $ | |
Cost of completed August 1 work in process | $ | ||
Started and completed in August | |||
Transferred to finished goods in August (3) | $ | ||
Inventory in process, August 31 (4) | |||
Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
b. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (July). If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit |
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