1. Define the types of probation there are 3 types. List and discuss each one and if they are effective or not. Why do you think probation is used so frequently?

2. Discuss the history of community based corrections based off table 15.1 below and how it has progressed over time. Which way did the system turn in in the 80's and how is it today?

History of Community-Based Corrections The focus has changed from helping wayward youths to punishing them as a guiding policy. 1820s New York House of Refuge Development of juvenile aftercare 1900s Individual and group therapy Vocational programs Work release Furloughs Therapeutic ranches and forestry programs 1950s First full-time probation officers Increased use of residential programs 19605-1970s | Enhanced training and certification of probation officers 19805-1990s | Residential and day treatment programs eliminated Greater use of incarceration and detention History of Community-Based Corrections The focus has changed from helping wayward youths to punishing them as a guiding policy. 1820s New York House of Refuge Development of juvenile aftercare 1900s Individual and group therapy Vocational programs Work release Furloughs Therapeutic ranches and forestry programs 1950s First full-time probation officers Increased use of residential programs 19605-1970s | Enhanced training and certification of probation officers 19805-1990s | Residential and day treatment programs eliminated Greater use of incarceration and detention