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1. Definition of EBRT: External beam radiotherapy or teletherapy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Indications for X-ray radiotherapy: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What isBragg peak? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is total dose rate for

1. Definition of EBRT: External beam radiotherapy or teletherapy

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Indications for X-ray radiotherapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.What isBragg peak?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.What is total dose rate for epithelial tumors?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.The main goal of immobilization of patient during radiotherapy sessions is:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Parameters of accuracy of dose application are:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Please give examples of palliative EBRT-regimes:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.What is definition of fractionation?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.Please describe different volumes used in EBRT planning:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.How EBRT may be combined with surgery?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Definition of brachytherapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Power of sources used for HDR and LDR brachytherapy is:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Main approaches in brachytherapy of cancer are:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Sources preferably used for intracavitary and for interstitial brachytherapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.What is the difference between simple and remote afterloading?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Indications for brachytherapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.Definition of radionuclide therapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.Which type of cancer may be treated with 131I?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.Indications for radionuclide therapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.Please, give example of intracavitary bracytherapy:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. What is the essence of biological effect of radiation?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the essence of a "radiobiological paradox"?

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3. What is the mechanism of direct and indirect effect of ionizing radiation?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. What factors influence the radiosensitivity of the man?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. What body tissues and cells are most sensitive to ionizing radiation?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. What is the purpose of introducing the concept of equivalent dose, and what are the units of its measurement?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Which types of radioactive decay do you know?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Which type of irradiation has the greatest penetration power?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. What are organs at risk?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. What is the concept of half-life?

_______________________________________

1. What type of device for radiotherapy generates beams of a power1.25 MeV?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Please, list types of radiotherapy depending on the source position

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Main approaches in radiotherapy of cancer are:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Please, describe briefly IMRT-technique

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Main indication for radiotherapy are:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Definition of external beam radiotherapy and machines for it delivery

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.What kinds ofbrachytherapy doyou know?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.When the first linear accelerator was constructed?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.Energy of electrons generated by linear accelerator is:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.Please, name radionuclide drug for the treatmentof bone metastases

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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