1. Describe the process of gel electrophoresis and its application in biotechnology. (5 points)

2. Explain how monoclonal antibodies are produced. (5 points)

3. Discuss the ethical considerations associated with genetic modification in agriculture. (5 points)

4. Describe the difference between somatic and germline gene therapy. (5 points)

5. Outline the basic steps involved in producing a recombinant protein in bacterial cells. (5 points)

6. What is the purpose of a Southern blot? Describe the basic steps involved in this technique. (5 points)