Some people argue that everyone is an egoist. What do they mean by this? Does this mean that egoism is the basis for all ethics? If human nature compels us all to be egoist, does this
mean that human beings are necessarily hedonists? In other words, explain the statement that
“Not all egoists are hedonists and not all hedonists are egoists.” Begin by clearly distinguishing between hedonism and egoism. Next, discuss the different conceptions of hedonism (e.g., of Aristippus and Epicurus), as well as the different conceptions of egoism (psychological and ethical). In the final part of the essay, discuss Thomas Hobbes’s view of human nature and its relationship to the state of nature and social contract theory. End with a brief discussion of Locke’s criticism of the views of Hobbes. (1500 words)