1. Did Tom violate the copyright laws? Does the fair use exception apply? Why or why not? Make sure to address each of the four provisions of the fair use exception and fully explain your conclusion. From my perspective, I guess Tom violated the copyrightsIt is not the nature of the usage, it’s not non- profit and commercial. Moreover, the abstract is not simply used for purposes of criticism, comment, news reporting. It was used for commercial use obviously. The nature of the copyrighted work h