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1. Expected Values of Returns for Assets A & B Possible Outcomes Probability(1) Returns (2) Asset A Pessimistic .25 13% Most Likely .5 15 Optimistic

1.

Expected Values of Returns for Assets A & B

Possible Outcomes

Probability(1)

Returns (2)

Asset A

Pessimistic

.25

13%

Most Likely

.5

15

Optimistic

.25

17

Total

1

Asset B

Possible Outcomes

Pessimistic

.25

7%

Most Likely

.5

15

Optimistic

.25

23

Total

1

The expected values of returns for Norman Companys assets A and B are given above along with the probability, please calculate the standard deviation and Coefficient of Variation.

In the constant growth valuation , we found Duchess Corporations cost of common stock equity Ks to be 13%, using the following value : an expected dividend D1 of $4; a current market price , P0, of $50and an expected growth rate of dividends , g of 5%. Calculate the cost of new common stock. (Duchess Corporation has estimated that on the average, new shares can be sold for $47. THE 43 per share underpricing is due to the competitive nature of the market. A second cost associated with a new issue is floating costs of $2.50 per share that would be paid to issue and sell the new shares.

Calculate the PP, NPV of the following and please explain your decision:

Relevant cash flows

Project a

Project b

Initial Investment

$50,000

$50,000

Year

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow

1

$5000

$40,000

2

5000

2,000

3

40,000

8,000

4

10,000

10,000

5

10,000

10,000

Calculate and explain the DOL, DFL, DTL

Sales (in units)

20,000

30,000

Sales Revenue

100,000

150,000

Variable operating cost

40,000

60,000

Fixed operating cost

10.000

10,000

EBIT

50,000

80,000

Interest

20,000

20,000

Net Profits before taxes

30,000

60,000

Tax(40%)

12,000

24,000

Net Profit after taxes

18,000

36,000

PS dividends

12,000

12,000

Earnings available to CS Holder

6000

24,000

EPS

1.2

4.8

Sales revenue =$5/unit x sales in units

Variable operating costs=$2/unit x sales in units

Assuming that the Mills company bond pays interest semiannually and that the required stated annual return Kd, is 12% for the similar risk bonds that also pay semiannual interest, What is the value of the bond.

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