1. Explain how the operant conditioning theory of reinforcement and punishment are applied to the case studies below:

Case 1: A grade 8 students wins a soccer championship for his school and gets rewarded with a gold cup. He then gets home and tells his parents about this win and they are so happy and proud of him that they clean his entire room for him removing all the dirt that has been there for days.

Case 2: A 10 year old boy called Adam pushed a little girl off the swing in a playground and the girls parents told the Adams parents about this in anger. Adams mom was disappointment in Adam and refused to speak to him for the whole day and Adam's dad told Adam to do 40 pushups as punishment to make sure he does not push anyone off the swing again.

2. Explain what Diversity, Equity and Inclusion is in the workplace and provide 3 examples of what diversity and inclusion looks like in an organization.