1. Explain the "freedom to believe" versus the "freedom to act" dichotomy under the First Amendment "free exercise" of religion clause and any government restrictions placed on each. 2. Explain the difference between the judicial concepts of "mootness" and "ripeness" and their significance to judicial review. 3. What is the difference in application between the due process clause of the 5th Amendment and the due process clause of the 14th Amendment? Explain. 4. Explain the difference between an "advisory opinion" and the "political question doctrine" as constraints upon judicial review