1. Five year ago, you invested in a 5% semi-annual coupon bond with a face value $1,000 for $910. Today, at the date of maturity, the bond issuer announces that default occurs with a renegotiation price $950. If you accept the renegotiation price at the date of maturity, what is your realized annual rate of return?

2. On the issue date, you bought a 30-year maturity, 8% semi-annual coupon bond. The bond then sold at YTM of 7%. Now, 5 years later, the similar bond sells at YTM of 9%. If you hold the bond now, what is your realized rate of return for the 5 year holding period?