1. Give a definition of law. Explain in not less than 30 words. 2. Explain in your own words at least 3 categories of people/institutions that can make laws. 3. Explain what is a constitution. (a) What is a constitutional monarchy system? Give examples of countries following this system. (b) What is a federal system of government? Give examples of countries following this system. (c) What is a unitary system of government? Give examples of countries following this system. 1. Why are legal subjects divided into public law and private law? 2. Explain the differences between criminal law and civil law. 3. Explain the meaning of "burden of proof". Contrast with "standard of proof". 4. What are "defences" in criminal law? Give examples. 5. What are the main legal institutions which can be found in modern countries? Explain the various functions played by the legal institutions. (a)When an accused person has been found to be liable in a criminal trial, he is said to be offence. (b)When an accused person is set free from a criminal charge, he is said to have been (c) In a civil trial, if the Plaintiff wins the case, the Defendant has to pay (d)In a criminal trial, it is the (e)In a civil trial, the. who prosecutes the accused person. has to defend himself against the Plaintiff's allegations. .........of the (a) What is legal capacity? (b) Give three examples of people who do not have legal capacity?