Question
1. Harrods has superior sales to total assets ratio compared to the industry. For 20XX, compute ratios 34a, 35a and 37a as described in the
1. Harrods has superior sales to total assets ratio compared to the industry. For 20XX, compute ratios 34a, 35a and 37a as described in the text and compare them to industry data to see why this is so. Write a brief one-paragraph description of the results. Note: for ratio 4, only half the sales are on credit terms.
2. Conclusion: Based on your analysis in answering Questions 4 and 5, do you think that Becky Harrod has a legitimate complaint about being charged 2 percent over prime instead of one percent over prime? There is no absolute right answer to this question, but use your best judgment.
Figure 1 | ||||||||||
Harrods Sporting Goods
Income Statement (20XV-20XX) | ||||||||||
20XV | 20XW | 20XX | ||||||||
Sales......................................................... | $4,269,871 | $4,483,360 | $5,021,643 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold......................................................... | 2,991,821 | 2,981,434 | 3,242,120 | |||||||
Gross Profit......................................................... | $1,278,050 | $1,501,926 | $1,779,523 | |||||||
Selling and administrative expense......................................................... | 865,450 | 1,004,846 | 1,175,100 | |||||||
Operating profit......................................................... | $412,600 | $497,080 | $604,423 | |||||||
Interest expense......................................................... | 115,300 | 122,680 | 126,241 | |||||||
Extraordinary loss......................................................... | 170,000 | |||||||||
Net income before taxes......................................................... | 297,300 | 374,400 | 308,182 | |||||||
Taxes......................................................... | 104,100 | 131,300 | 107,864 | |||||||
Net income......................................................... | $ 193,200 | $ 243,100 | $ 200,318 | |||||||
Figure 2 | ||||||||||
| Harrods Sporting Goods
Balance Sheet (20XV-20XX) | |||||||||
20XV | 20XW | 20XX | ||||||||
Cash.......................................................... | $ 121,328 | $ 125,789 | $ 99,670 | |||||||
Marketable securities.......................................................... | 56,142 | 66,231 | 144,090 | |||||||
Accounts receivable.......................................................... | 341,525 | 216,240 | 398,200 | |||||||
Inventory.......................................................... | 972,456 | 1,250,110 | 1,057,008 | |||||||
Total current assets.......................................................... | $1,491,451 | $1,658,370 | $1,698,968 | |||||||
Net plant and equipment.......................................................... | 1,678,749 | 1,702,280 | 1,811,142 | |||||||
Total assets.......................................................... | $3,170,200 | $3,360,650 | $3,510,110 | |||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||
Accounts payable.......................................................... | $ 539,788 | $ 576,910 | $ 601,000 | |||||||
Notes payable.......................................................... | 160,540 | 180,090 | 203,070 | |||||||
Total current liabilities.......................................................... | $700,328 | $757,000 | $804,070 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities.......................................................... | 1,265,272 | 1,292,995 | 1,372,240 | |||||||
Total liabilities.......................................................... | $1,965,600 | $2,049,995 | $2,176,310 | |||||||
Common stock.......................................................... | 367,400 | 368,000 | 368,000 | |||||||
Retained earnings[*].......................................................... | 837,200 | 942,665 | 965,800 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity.......................................................... | 1,204,600 | 1,310,655 | 1,333,800 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity.......................................................... | $3,170,200 | $3,360,650 | $3,510,110 | |||||||
Figure 3 | |||||||
Harrods Sporting Goods | |||||||
Selected Industry Ratios for 20XX | |||||||
1. | Net income/Sales | 4.51% | |||||
2a. | Net income/Total Assets | 5.10% | |||||
2b. | Sales/Total Assets | 1.33 | |||||
3a. | Net income/Shareholders Equity | 9.80% | |||||
3b. | Debt/Total Assets | 0.48 | |||||
4. | Sales/Receivables | 5.75 | |||||
5. | Sales/Inventory | 3.01 | |||||
6. | Sales/Capital Assets | 3.20 | |||||
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