1. Hiring and training costs are one reason that ILM came into being. Consider the following businesses and determine the extent to which these costs matter for the typical firm, and how ILM can be used to effectively manage a firm within that industry. Rank them according to the likelihood of having an ILM.

A farmer hiring workers to harvest tomatoes.

A vineyard.

A fast-food restaurant.

A software development company.

An emergency medical treatment ambulance service.

A nursing home.