Question
1. Identify two current building and construction regulations applicable to your state/territory. Briefly explain how each regulation identified is relevant to the application ofstructural principles.
1. Identify two current building and construction regulations applicable to your state/territory.
Briefly explain how each regulation identified is relevant to the application ofstructural principles.
Regulations | How they are relevant to the application of structural principles |
2. identify one code relevant to building and construction that is applicable to your state/territory. VICTORIA
Briefly describe the code you identified are relevant to theapplication of structural principles in the construction of the following:
Residential buildings
Commercial buildings
Codes | Relevance to the application of structural principles in the construction of residentialbuildings | Relevance to the application of structural principles in the construction of commercialbuildings |
i. |
3. Briefly explain why foundation movement must be taken into consideration when designing and constructing on-ground concrete slab floors.
4. Identify the structural advantages of the following:
Floor systems | Structural advantages |
i. Suspended concrete floors | |
ii. Timber floor frames | |
iii. Steel floor frames | |
iv. Aluminium raised floors |
v. Solid hardwood fitted floors | |
vi. Engineered wood fitted floors |
5. Identify two actions during the installation of I-joists that may negatively affect their structural integrity.
Provide a brief explanation for how each action may negatively affect the I-joists'structural integrity.
Action | How it negatively affects the structural integrity of the I joist |
i. | |
ii. |
6. Answer the following questions about platform floor construction.
i. What are the components that make up platform floors? a. b. c. d. e. |
ii. What are the structural disadvantages of using platform floors? |
7. Answer the following questions about floor systems and their components.
i. Why are compressed sheets commonly used in the flooring of wet areas? |
ii. What is one benefit of using vinyl sheet flooring in areas with high foot traffic? |
iii. What is one structural advantage of using tongue and groove boards for flooring? |
8. Answer the following questions about autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC).
i. Briefly describe the structural capability of AAC flooring panels. Description must include details on the following: AAC loadbearing capability AAC material properties |
ii. What are the structural limitations of using lightweight AAC as part of a composite loadbearing wall? |
9. Identify one structural factor that must be considered when integrating tilt-up slab panels into composite walls.
Briefly explain why this structural factor must be considered.
Structural factor to be considered | Why this structural factor must be considered |
10. Identify the structural advantages of using the following products in composite walls:
i. Glue-laminated lumber
ii. Laminated veneer lumber
Products | Structural advantages in composite walls |
i. Glue-laminated lumber | |
ii. Laminated veneer lumber |
11. Identify the structural advantages of the following products used in framed walls: i. Timber
ii. Engineered timber products
iii. Lightweight section steel
Products | Structural advantages in framed walls |
i. Timber | |
ii. Engineered timber products | |
iii. Lightweight section steel |
12. Answer the following questions about masonry walls.
i. What makes a cavity brick masonry wall a good choice for areas that often experience rain? |
ii. What are the disadvantages of using single-leaf masonry walls? |
iii. What behavioural properties make AAC a good choice for masonry walls? |
13. Answer the following questions about wall cladding.
i. What are the structural disadvantages of using timber weatherboards as wall cladding? |
ii. How are wall coatings different from regular paint? |
14. Identify the structural advantages of the following products used in wall cladding: i. Corrugated metal sheeting
Products | Structural advantages in wall cladding |
i. Corrugated metal sheeting | |
ii. Fibre cement cladding | |
iii. Tilt-up concrete panels | |
iv. Fired bricks |
v. Unfired bricks | |
vi. AAC bricks |
15. What structural factors must you consider when using compressed wood panelling as cladding?
16. Identify one structural advantage and one structural disadvantage for each of the following:
i. Timber prefabricated roof trusses
ii. Steel prefabricated roof trusses
Product | Structural advantage | Structural disadvantage |
i. Timber prefabricated roof trusses | ||
ii. Steel prefabricated roof trusses |
17. What are the five structural components of a hand cut timber roof?
a. b. c. d. e. |
18. Identify one structural advantage and one structural disadvantage for each of the following roof types:
Roof types | Structural advantage | Structural disadvantage |
i. Box gable roof | ||
ii. Dual pitch roof | ||
iii. Dutch gable and Dutch hip roof |
Roof types | Structural advantage | Structural disadvantage |
iv. Hip and valley roof | ||
v. Skillion roof |
19. Answer the following questions about roofs.
i. What parts of the building make up the gable end? |
ii. What are the structural disadvantages of north light roofs? |
20. Briefly explain the importance of the following in the structural integrity of a roof:
i. Rafters | |
ii. Purlins |
21. Identify one structural advantage and one structural disadvantage for each of the following products used in roof cladding:
Products | Structural advantages in roof cladding | Structural disadvantages in roof cladding |
i. Concrete tiles | ||
ii. Clay tiles | ||
iii. Metal tiles |
22. Identify the structural advantages of the following types of roof claddings: i. Shakes
Roof claddings | Structural advantages |
i. Shakes | |
ii. Shingles | |
iii. Short-run sheeting | |
iv. Long-run sheeting | |
v. Metal sheeting |
23. Identify three roof sheet profiles.
For each roof sheet profile identified, identify the structural advantages of usingthem as roof cladding.
Roof sheet profile | Structural advantages as roof cladding |
i. | |
ii. | |
iii. |
24. A man living in a bungalow notices that small splits and cracks are forming in his house's timber roof trusses. He remembers that his area recently experiencedheavy snowfall and calls a contractor for help in fixing the cracks.
During their conversation, the contractor tells him that the trusses were not builtto withstand heavy snow loads and that a team will come and fix the trusses.
Given the information above, answer the following questions.
i. What are the structural defects of the roof trusses? |
ii. Identify one factor that contributed to the structural defects of the roof trusses that you identified. |
iii. Identify one possible implication of the structural defect that you identified. |
iv. Identify what structural principle was not properly applied. |
v. Briefly explain how the structural defects you identified were caused by failure to apply the relevant structural principle you identified. |
vi. Describe the extent of work that needs to be done to rectify the structural defects you identified. |
25. A 5-storey building was recently bought by a paper-making company. A few days after moving in, an employee on the fifth floor complains that water is leaking intothe building and that there are some stained ceilings on the fifth floor.
The manager hires a structural engineer to inspect the roof of the building and theengineer finds that condensation may be forming inside their roof due to their roofbeing made of concrete slabs but having no insulation or vapour control layerincorporated in it. The structural engineer also points out that the plans for the roofdesign do not specify what material should be used during construction.
Given the information above, answer the following questions.
i. What are the structural defects of the roof? |
ii. Identify one factor that contributed to the structural defects of the roof that you identified. |
iii. Identify one possible implication of the structural defect that you identified. |
iv. Identify what structural principle was not properly applied. |
v. Briefly explain how the structural defects you identified were caused by failure to apply the relevant structural principle you identified. |
vi. Describe the extent of work that needs to be done to rectify the structure defects you identified. |
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