1. If a jury finds a defendant not guilty of criminal charges in a state court, the defendant may be tried on federal criminal charges for the same act in a federal court. True or False 2. The United States Supreme Court has held that under the Eighth Amendment excessive fines provision, there is no limit on the value of property that may be taken from an owner if the property was an "instrumentality" of the legal violation committed. True or False 3. After repairing the roof of Orissa's home, Rex Roofer left his 20-foot ladder against the side of the house. Orissa and her family were away on a trip. During the night, a thief using the ladder entered an upstairs window and stole some valuable jewels. In her claim against Roofer, Orissa will

A. prevail because, it should have been foreseeable to Roofer that leaving the ladder would create the risk that a person might unlawfully enter the house.

B. not prevail because the act of the thief was a superseding cause.