1. In alternative obligations, the creditor may have the right to choose the obligation to be performed if the loss is due to the fault of the debtor.*

a.True

b.False

2. In facultative obligations, there is a substitute for the principal obligation.*

a.True

b.False

3. When the principal obligation is valid and the substitute obligations is not, the obligation becomes a simple obligation.*

a.True

b.False

4. In facultative obligations, the right to choose what obligation to perform belongs to the debtor.*

a.True

b.False

5. In conjunctive obligations, several prestations need to be performed.*

a.True

b.False

6. In solidary and joint obligations, there is multiplicity of parties.*

a.True

b.False

7. In joint obligations, the parties share equally in the burden of performing an obligation.*

a.True

b.False

8. When there is multiplicity of parties in an obligation, the presumption is that the obligation is joint.*

a.True

b.False

9. In joint obligations, insolvency of one of the debtors will not increase the liability of the other debtors.*

a.True

b.False

10. In joint obligations, delay on the part of a debtor will not affect the liablity of a co-debtor.*

a.True

b.False

11. In solidary obligations, there is mutual agency.*

a.True

b.False

12. In solidary obligations, anyone of the creditors may do anything beneficial even without the consent of the other co-creditors.*

a.True

b.False

13. There is active solidarity when there are two or more creditors.*

a.True

b.False

14. In solidary obligations, a debtor is expected to pay the entire obligation without prejudice to his right to collect from his co-debtors.*

a.True

b.False

15. Divisible obligations admits of partial performance.*

a.True

b.False

16. The penal clause attached to an obligation is actually an accessory obligation.*

a.True

b.False

17. A penal takes the place of the obligation to pay damages in case of breach.*

a.True

b.False

18. When an obligation is with a penal clause, proof of actual damages is not required.*

a.True

b.False

19. When the penalty is demanded in case of only in case of breach, the penal clause is only subsidiary.*

a.True

b.False

20. A debtor cannot choose to perform the penal clause and altogether not perform the obligation already.*

a.True

b.False

21. When the debtor refuses to pay the penalty, the creditor may still collect damages in addition to the uncollected penalty.*

a.True

b.False

22. When the penal clause is void, the obligation to which it is attached nevertheless remains valid.*

a.True

b.False

23. When the principal obligation is void, the obligation is void even of the penal clause is valid.*

a.True

b.False

24. The courts may reduce the penalty when there is partial and or substantial performance of the principal obligation.*

a.True

b.False

25. When an injured party may demand the enforcement of both the penalty and the principal obligation, the penal clause is joint in nature.*

a.True

b.False