Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

1. in an oil refinery, a furnace is used to continuously preheat crude oil for a fractionator. the feed to the furnace exhibits larges fluctuations

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribed 1. in an oil refinery, a furnace is used to continuously preheat crude oil for a fractionator. the feed to the furnace exhibits larges fluctuations in its flow rate F[kg/min] and temperature Ti [C]. despite, we wish to maintain the temperature of the output crude oil, T[C], at a set point Tsp=390[C] via a feedback control system. a linear, direct-acting temperature sensor/transmitter (TT) measures T and transmits it to the temperature controller (TC) as an electrical signal T~[mA]. the range of the temperature sensor is 200C500C. the temperature controller (TC) is a P-controller. the controller then outputs an electrical signal p~[mA] to a linear, direct-acting current-to-pressure transducer (I/P). finally, this transducer outputs a pneumatic signal p [psig] to a linear, air-to-open control valve that manipulates the flow rate of fuel to the furnace. electric and pneumatic signals obey industrial standard ranges of 4-20 mA and 3-15 psig. (a) (2 points) calculate the internal set point, Tsp[mA]. (b) (2 points) at steady-state conditions, we experimentally observe that T=Tsp when the pneumatic signal to the control valve p=10 psig. calculate the bias p~[mA] of the TC. (c) (4 points) we wish for the control valve to be fully open when T=320C(

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Molecular Engineering Thermodynamics

Authors: Juan J. De Pablo, Jay D. Schieber

1st Edition

0521765625, 9780521765626

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions