1. It refers to a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. a. Obligation b. Contract . Law d. Delict 2. It refers to the juridical tie or efficient cause the binds the parties to the obligation. a. Obligee b. Obligor c. Prestation d. Vinculum 3. Which of the following obligations is not enforceable by a court action? a. Civil obligation b. Legal obligation c. Natural obligation d. Contractual obligation 4. Which of the following is not a source of civil obligation demandable in a court of law? a. Quasi-delict b. Delict c. Morality d. Quasi-contract 5. It is a source of a civil obligation that refers to a juridical relation which arises from certain awful, voluntary and unilateral act, to the end that no one may be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another. a. Quasi-delict b. Quasi-contract c. Contract d. Delict 6. It refers to the negligence or fault that is a source of civil obligation wherein a person by act or omission cause damage to another. a. Culpa criminal b. Culpa contractual c. Culpa aquiliana d. Culpa legal7. While trying to pass each other on a narrow bridge, a passenger bus, owned and operated by JAC Liner Inc. and a private automobile, owned and driven Oscar collided, and two persons, Pia and Trina, were injured. Pia was a passenger of the bus while Trina was a pedestrian. What is the best source of obligation if Pia will file a case against JAC Liner Inc.? Contract Quasi-delict Q uasi-contract Delict 9.0.6.! 8. In an obligation to deliver a determinate thing, what degree of diligence shall be exercised by the obligor or debtor in the preservation of the determinate thing in the absence of applicable legal provision and valid agreement of the paries? a. Extraordinary diligence b. Diligence of a good father of a family c. Absolute diligence d. Utmost diligence and care 9. In what type of obligation of obligation to deliver a thing is loss due to fortuitous event as a mode of extinguishing the obligation applicable? a. Obligation to deliver a generic thing b. Obligation to deliver a specific thing c. Obligation to deliver an indeterminate thing d. Obligation to deliver a common thing 10.|n an obligation to deliver a determinate thing, when is the creditor entitled to the fruits of the determinate thing or when does the creditor obtain personal rights over the fruits of the determinate thing? a. From the time of the perfection or constitution of the obligation. b. From the time the obligation to deliver the determinate thing arises. c. From the time fruits are delivered either physically or constructively. d. From the time of fulfillment of resolutory condition. 1'l.What is the proper remedy of the creditor or obligee in the case the debtor or obligor fails to comply with his obligation to deliver a determinate or specific thing? a. File an action for specic performance or exact fulllment of obligation and ask for damages under Article 1170 for possible breach of obligation. b. File an action and ask that the obligation be complied with by a third person. c. File an action for rescission of the obligation plus damages. d. File Action for annulment of the obligation with damages. 12.|n an obligation to do whereby only the debtor or obligor can do the thing, what is the remedy of the creditor or obligee if the debtor or obligor fails to do the prestation? a. File an action for specific performance or exact fulfilment with damages. b. File an action for annulment of obligation with damages. 0. File an action and ask that a third person do the obligation in a proper manner at the expense of debtor with damages. d. File an action for indemnification for damages. 13.What is the term for the delay on the part of the debtor? a. Mora solvendi Mora accipiendi b. c. Compensatio morae d. Mora obligori 14.lt refers to a ground for breach of obligation under Article 1170 that refers to to the deliberate and intentional evasion of the normal fulllment of obligation. a. Mora or delay b. Dolo or fraud c. Culpa or negligence d. Contravention of the tenor of the obligation 15.They are damages awarded by the court by reason of physical suffering, mental anguish, fright, serious anxiety, besmirched reputation, wounded feelings, moral shock, social humiliation, and similar injury. a. Nominal damages b. Exemplary damages c. Temperate damages d. Moral damages 16.lt refers to one of the successive rights of unpaid creditor by exercising the rights of his negligent debtor in order to preserve or recover for the patrimony of the debtor the product of such actions, and then obtain therefrom the satisfaction of his own credit. a. Levy by attachment and execution the property of the debtor b. Accion subrogatoria Page 2 of 14 c. Accion pauliana d. Action for damages against third persons who acquired the debtor's property in bad faith 17.When the debtor binds himself to pay when his \"means permit him to do so\" or \"as soon as possibie\" or \"as soon as he has the money\18.Which of the following obligations is immediately demandable? 9.0.6.0: Obligation with a suspensive condition Obligation when the debtor's means permit him to do so Obligation in diem or obligation with a resolutory period Obligation ex die or obligation with a suspensive period 19.Which of the following statements about reciprocal obligation is incorrect? a. The power to ask for judicial rescission on the part of injured party in a reciprocal obligation is implied in case one of the obligors or debtors should not comply with what is incumbent upon him. When one of the obligors committed breach in a reciprocal obligation, the injured party may choose between alternative remedies of fulfilment of obligation with damages or rescission of obligation with damages. When the injured party elected the remedy of rescission of obligation with damages, he is absolutely prohibited from asking for exact fulfilment of obligation with damages. When the injured party elected the remedy of exact fullment of obligation with damages, he is absolutely prohibited from asking for rescission of obligation with damages. 20.Whenever an obligation contains a period, to whose benefit is the period presumed to have been established? a. b. c. d. Creditor only Debtor only Both creditor and debtor Neither creditor nor debtor 21.The following are the instances wherein the debtor shall lose every right to make use of the period of an obligation with a period and therefore the obligation with a period becomes due and demandable, except 0. a. When the debtor attempts to abscond. b. When after the obligation has been contracted, the debtor becomes insolvent and he does not give a guaranty or security for the debt When by debtor's own acts he has impaired or destroyed said guaranties or securities after their establishment, unless he immediately gives new one equally satisfactory When through a fortuitous event the guaranties or securities after their establishment were impaired. 22.lt is an obligation where the debtor is alternatively bound by different prestations and it is extinguished by the performance of any of them. a. Alternative obligation b. Facultative obligation c. Conjunctive obligation d. Indivisible obligation 23.Who has the right of choice in a facultative obligation? a. Generally creditor, unless it has expressly granted to the debtor b. Generally debtor, unless it has expressly granted to the creditor Page 3 of 14 c. Always debtor d. Always creditor 24.A, B, C wrote a promissory note which states "We promise to pay P60,000 to D and E." D indorsed back the promissory note to A. How much obligation is extinguished by confusion or merger? a. P10,000 b. P20,000 c. P30,000 d. P60,000 25. A, a minor, B and C wrote a promissory note which states "I promise to pay P30,000 to D." How much may D validly collect from C if becomes insolvent? a. P30,000 b. P20,000 C. P10,000 d. None 26. A, B and C obliged themselves to deliver a specific car worth P300,000 to D. A and B are willing to deliver the car but C refused to perform the obligation despite repeated demands from D. What is the proper legal remedy available to D? a. File an action for exact fulfilment with damages against C. b. File an action for exact fulfilment with damages against A, B and C. c. File an action for monetary amount against A and B for P100,000 each and against C for P100,000 plus damages. d. File an action for rescission of obligation plus damages against A, B and C. 27. It is an obligation which has an accessory undertaking to assume greater liability in case of breach. a. Obligation with a condition b. Obligation with a penal clause c. Obligation with a period d. Obligation with a substitute 28. In which of the following civil obligations is the right to file an action prescribe in four years? a. Written contract b. Quasi-delict Oral contract d. Quasi-contract 29. In the absence of agreement as to the place of payment, where shall payment of an obligation to deliver a determinate or specific thing be made? a. Wherever the determinate or specific thing might be at the moment the obligation was constituted or perfected. b. Wherever the determinate or specific thing might be at the time it is supposed to be delivered. c. Domicile of the debtor or obligor d. Domicile of the creditor or obligee30. In the absence of agreement as to the place of payment, where shall payment of an obligation to deliver an indeterminate or generic thing be made? a. Wherever the indeterminate or generic thing might be at the moment the obligation was constituted or perfected. Page 4 of 14 b. Wherever the indeterminate or generic thing might be at the time it is supposed to be delivered. Domicile of the debtor or obligor . Domicile of the creditor or obligee no 31.What law shall govern the special form of payment of dacion en page? a. Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act of 2010 b. Law on Sales 0. Law on Obligation d. Law on Contract 32.What is the legal remedy available to the debtor or obligor in case the creditor or obligee is guilty of mora accipiendi? a. Application of payment b. Dacion en page C. Consignation d. Cession 33. In which of the following loss of specic or determinate thing will the obligation of the debtor to deliver a specific or determinate thing be extinguished? a. When the debtor is guilty of contributory negligence to the loss. When fortuitous event is the sole, immediate and proximate cause of the loss. When the loss occurs after the debtor has incurred delay. . When the obligation to deliver the determinate thing arises from criminal act. app