1) Jackson holding has just paid an annual dividend of $0.45 per share.analyst expect the firms dividend to grow by 3% forecer. its stock price is $38.2

what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?

2) Runtan inc has just paid an annual dividend of $0.45 per share. analyst expect the firms dividend to grow by 8% forever. Its stock price is $34.7 and its beta is 1.6 the risk-free rate is 2% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 8%. What is the best guess for the cost of equity?

3) tesla is expected to pay an annual dividend of $2.38 one year from now. Dividends are expected to grow by 3.2% every year and the current stock price is $180.4 Tesla is in the process of issuing new common stock, with flotation costs of 7% of the issue price. What is the cost of new common stock?