1. Late in a basketball game, Coach Carl can get Ryan four open 3-point shots. He is a career 40% 3-point shooter. Alternatively, Coach Carl can get Frank five good opportunities to make a layup. Frank is a career 60% shooter "in the paint" (close to the basket). Compare the probability of Ryan making exactly two out of four 3-point attempts to the probability of Frank getting exactly 3 layups out of five attempts.

2. A board games manufacturer can produce a batch of 1000 games with an average of 8 games being defective (this is better than industry standard which is 8-12 for a batch that small). What is the probability that a given batch has more than 4 defective games?