Question
1. Laws Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $16,000. Estimated cash savings from using the new machine are $4,120 per year. The
1.
Laws Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $16,000. Estimated cash savings from using the new machine are $4,120 per year. The machine will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life of six years and the required rate of return for Laws Corporation is 12%. The machine's internal rate of return is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Multiple Choice
12%
14%
16%
18%
2.
Lambert Manufacturing has $100,000 to invest in either Project A or Project B. The following data are available on these projects (Ignore income taxes.):
Project A | Project B | |||||
Cost of equipment needed now | $ | 100,000 | $ | 60,000 | ||
Working capital investment needed now | - | $ | 40,000 | |||
Annual cash operating inflows | $ | 40,000 | $ | 35,000 | ||
Salvage value of equipment in 6 years | $ | 10,000 | - | |||
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Both projects will have a useful life of 6 years and the total cost approach to net present value analysis. At the end of 6 years, the working capital investment will be released for use elsewhere. Lambert's required rate of return is 14%.
The net present value of Project B is:
3.
Cannula Vending Corporation is expanding operations and needs to purchase additional vending machines. There are currently two companies, Viscera, Inc. and Gullet International, that produce and sell machines that will do the job. Information related to the specifications of each company's machine are as follows (Ignore income taxes.):
Viscera | Gullet | ||||||||||
Purchase price per machine | $ | 18,000 | $ | 24,000 | |||||||
Useful life of machine | 5 | years | 5 | years | |||||||
Expected salvage value of machine in 5 years | $ | 2,000 | $ | 5,000 | |||||||
Estimated annual operating cost per machine | $ | 4,000 | $ | 3,000 | |||||||
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Cannula's discount rate is 18%. Cannula uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Using net present value analysis, which company's machine should Cannula purchase and what is the approximate difference between the net present values of the competing companys machines?
EXHIBIT 13B-1 Present Value of $1: Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 1 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.885 0.877 0.870 0.862 0.855 0.847 0.840 0.833 0.826 0.820 0.813 0.806 0.800 6 0.694 0.683 0.672 0.661 0.650 0.640 3 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.693 0.675 0.658 0.641 0.624 0.609 0.593 0.579 0.564 0.551 0.537 0.524 0.512 13 0.592 0.572 0.552 0.534 0.516 0.499 0.482 0.467 0.451 0.437 0.423 0.410 5 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.543 0.519 0.497 0.476 0.456 0.437 0.419 0.402 0.386 0.370 0.355 0.341 0.328 2 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.783 0.769 0.756 0.743 0.731 0.718 0.70 4 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.6 636 6 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.480 0.456 0.432 0.410 0.390 0.370 0.352 0.335 0.319 0.303 0.289 0.275 0.262 7 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.425 0.400 0.376 0.354 0.333 0.314 0.296 0.279 0.263 0.249 0.235 0.222 0.210 8 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.376 0.351 0.327 0.305 0.285 0.266 0.249 0.233 0.218 0.204 0.191 0.179 0.168 9 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.333 0.308 0.284 0.263 0.243 0.225 0.209 0.194 0.180 0.167 0.155 0.144 0.134 10 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.295 0.270 0.247 0.227 0.208 0.191 0.176 0.162 0.149 0.137 0.126 0.116 0.107 11 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.261 0.237 0.215 0.195 0.178 0.162 0.148 0.135 0.123 0.112 0.103 0.094 0.086 12 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.231 0.208 0.187 0.168 0.152 0.137 0.124 0.112 0.102 0.092 0.083 0.076 0.069 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0.229 0.204 0.182 0.163 0.145 0.130 0.116 0.104 0.093 0.084 0.075 0.068 0.061 0.055 14 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.125 0.111 0.099 0.088 0.078 0.069 0.062 0.055 0.049 15 0. 555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.2 183 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.108 0.095 0.084 0.074 0.065 0.057 0.051 0045 040 0.035 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292 0.252 0.218 0.188 0.163 0.141 0.123 0.107 0.093 0.081 0.071 0.062 0.054 0.047 0.042 0.036 0.032 0.028 0.146 0.125 0.108 0.093 0.080 0,069 OO5D 0052 0.045 0039 0034 0030 0.026 0.023 18 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250 0.212 0.180 0.153 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.059 0.051 0.044 0.038 0.032 0.028 0.024 0.021 0.018 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232 0.194 0.164 0.138 0.116 0.098 0.083 .070 0.060 0.051 0043 0037 0031 0027 0023 0020 0017 004 20 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.258 0.215 0.178 0.149 0.124 0.104 0.087 0.073 0.061 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.019 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270 0.231 0.198 0.170 21 0.439 0.359 0.294 0.242 0.199 0.164 0.135 0.112 0.093 0.077 0.064 0.053 0.044 0.037 0.031 0.026 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.009 422 0.342 0.278 0.226 0.184 0.150 0.123 O. 1 0 1 0.083 0.068 0.056 0.046 0.038 0.032 0.026 0.022018 0015 13 DO11 0009 0.007 033 0.027 0.022 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.006 .007 0.006 0.005 0.184 0.146 0.116 0.092 0.074 0.059 0.047 0.038 0.030 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.010 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 23 0.406 0.326 0.262 0.211 0.170 0.138 0.112 0 0.390 0.310 0.247 0.197 0.375 0.295 0.233 .091 0 060 0.049 0.040 0.158 0.1 126 0.102 0.082 0.066 0.053 0.043 0.035 0.028 0.023 0.019 0.015 0.013 0.010 0.008 0 033 0.026 0.02 1 0.0 17 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.006 00D5 0004 0003 098 0.076 0.060 0.047 0.037 0.029 0.023 0.018 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 28 0.333 0.255 0.196 0.150 0.116 0.090 0.069 0.054 0.042 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.016 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 29 0.321 0.243 0.185 0.141 0.107 0.082 0.063 0.048 0.0370.029 0.022 0.017 0.014 0.011 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 30 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.131 0.099 0.075 0.057 0.044 0.033 0.026 0.020 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 26 0.361 0.281 0.220 0.172 0.135 0.106 0.084 0.066 0.053 0.042 0 27 0.347 0.268 0.207 0.161 0.1 25 0. 40 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.067 0.046 0.032 0.022 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
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