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1. Let : (21)---(3) x (7) be the function defined by the formula: ([x] 21 ):=([x] 3 ,[x] 7 ) for xZ Explain why this
1. Let : (21)---(3) x (7) be the function defined by the formula:
([x]21):=([x]3,[x]7) for xZ
Explain why this function is well-defined, and that it is a homomorphism of groups.
2. Prove the function is injective
3.(3)={1,2}, (7)={1,2,3,4,5,6}, (21)={1,2,4,5,10,11,13,14,16,17,19,20}. So the orders for each of these are 2,6 and 12. Explain why the calculations of orders, together with question 1 and 2, implies that is a bijection, and hence is an isomorphism of group
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