Question
1) Look Manufacturing Corporation has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on
1) Look Manufacturing Corporation has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours (DLHs). The company has two products, N06D and M09K, about which it has provided the following data:
N06D | M09K | |||||
Direct materials per unit | $ | 30.80 | $ | 64.10 | ||
Direct labor per unit | $ | 6.00 | $ | 28.00 | ||
Direct labor-hours per unit | 0.20 | 1.00 | ||||
Annual production (units) | 48,800 | 21,300 | ||||
The company's estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year is $1,866,884 and the company's estimated total direct labor-hours for the year is 31,060.
The company is considering using a variation of activity-based costing to determine its unit product costs for external reports. Data for this proposed activity-based costing system appear below:
Activities and Activity Measures | Estimated Overhead Cost | ||
Supporting direct labor (DLHs) | $ | 1,024,980 | |
Setting up machines (setups) | 419,648 | ||
Parts administration (part types) | 422,256 | ||
Total | $ | 1,866,884 | |
Expected Activity | |||
N06D | M09K | Total | |
DLHs | 9,760 | 21,300 | 31,060 |
Setups | 1,580 | 948 | 2,528 |
Part types | 651 | 261 | 912 |
The manufacturing overhead that would be applied to a unit of product M09K under the activity-based costing system is closest to:
2) Adelberg Corporation makes two products: Product A and Product B. Annual production and sales are 3,000 units of Product A and 375 units of Product B. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.2 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.8 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $100,720.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:
Expected Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool | Estimated Overhead Costs | Product A | Product B | Total | |
Activity 1 | $ | 40,600 | 900 | 500 | 1,400 |
Activity 2 | 28,350 | 1,000 | 500 | 1,500 | |
General Factory | 31,770 | 600 | 300 | 900 | |
Total | $ | 100,720 | |||
(Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.) The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the activity-based costing system is closest to:
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