Question
1. Louie the Lumberjack has taken over as manager of the NAU Bookstore. He wants to make the bookstore more profitable by investing in new
1. Louie the Lumberjack has taken over as manager of the NAU Bookstore. He wants to make the bookstore more profitable by investing in new projects that help to grow the store. In order to consider the projects he needs to determine NAU's cost of capital. He starts by looking at the debt of NAU. Three years ago, NAU sold a 10-year noncallable bond with a semi-annual coupon rate of 6.5% and a par value of $1,000. Today, that bond is trading at a price of 97.5. If NAU's effective tax rate is 25%, what is the cost of debt Louie should use in his WACC calcuation?
| 6.88% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.92% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.17% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.23%
4.Louie calculated his pre-tax cost of debt to = 6.2% and his cost of equity to = 9.8%. The NAU Bookstore has 25 bonds outstanding trading at a price of 98. It also has 2,500 shares of common stock that is currently priced at $19.50. The Bookstore does not have any preferred stock. Based on this data, what is the WACC Luie should use when considering investment projects? NAU is in a 25% tax bracket.
5.Louie the Lumberjack has taken over as manager of the NAU Bookstore. He is interested in making the bookstore more efficient by integrating a new automated sales system. The system has a three year life and will cost $100,000 to purchase. Louie estimates that the machine will produce incremental free cash flows of $25,000 in the first year, $50,000 in year two and $55,000 in year three. If Louie's cost of financing is 14%, should Louie purchase the machine?
6.Having made dramatic improvement to the NAU Bookstore, Louie is looking to sell the Bookstore to an outside management company. In order to name a price, Louie needs to determine the value of the Bookstore with his improvements. His analysis shows that FCF will be $100,000 next year, and Louie expects that to grow at 10% for each of the following two years due to his improvements. After year three, Louie forecasts that the FCF will grow at a constant rate of 3% forever. Under Louie's management the bookstore paid off all their debt. What is the value of the Bookstore assuming the investor's cost of capital is 12%?
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