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1. L&P Power is a natural monopoly supplying electricity for a city. The firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of electricity and earns a positive economic
1. L&P Power is a natural monopoly supplying electricity for a city. The firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of electricity and earns a positive economic profit. (a) Describe a condition that distinguishes a natural monopoly from a typical monopoly. (b) Draw a correctly labeled graph for the natural monopoly market in which L&P Power operates and show each of the following. (i) The profit-maximizing quantity, labeled QM (ii) The profit-maximizing price, labeled PM (iii) The area representing economic profit, shaded completely (c) Suppose the government wants to regulate L&P to produce the maximum quantity that would allow it to earn zero economic profit. On your graph in part (b), show the maximum quantity it will produce to earn zero economic profit, labeled QR, and price, labeled PR. (d) Suppose instead the government wants to regulate L&P to produce the allocationficient quantity. (i) Does L&P earn positive economic profit if it produces the allocationy efficient quantity? Explain. (ii) Under what condition will L&P agree to produce the allocationy efficient quantity
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