Question
(1) Palo Alto is considering purchasing property in California to build its corporate headquarters. The land had previously been used by a manufacturing company, leaving
(1) Palo Alto is considering purchasing property in California to build its corporate headquarters. The land had previously been used by a manufacturing company, leaving the soil and groundwater contaminated with hazardous waste. To use the property for its needs, Palo Alto will pay for environmental remediation costs to clean up the land. In addition to the purchase price of $800,000, Palo Alto estimates these environmental cleanup costs will be close to $300,000. Should they purchase the property, Palo Alto wants to deduct the full cost of the environmental remediation on this years taxes as a trade or business expense. (2) Michael Smith has provided you with the current years income statement for Palo Alto, Inc. In the below spreadsheet, reconcile book income to taxable income.
Palo Alto, Inc. | |||||
Income Statement | |||||
Current Year | |||||
Book - Tax Adjustments | |||||
Book Income/(Loss) | (DR) | Cr | Taxable Income | ||
Revenue from sales | $64,800,000 | ||||
Cost of Goods Sold | -45,600,000 | ||||
Gross profit | $19,200,000 | ||||
Other income: | |||||
Interest income | 75,000 | (1) | |||
Miscellaneous income | 80,000 | ||||
Gross Income | $19,355,000 | ||||
Expenses: | |||||
Compensation | -9,630,000 | (2) | |||
Stock option compensation | -350,000 | (3) | |||
Advertising | -1,950,000 | ||||
Repairs and Maintenance | -658,000 | ||||
Rent | -857,000 | ||||
Bad debt expense | -50,000 | (4) | |||
Depreciation | -1,750,000 | (5) | |||
Warranty expenses | -95,000 | (6) | |||
Meals and entertainment | -60,000 | ||||
Life insurance premiums | -25,000 | (7) | |||
Federal income tax expense | -1,250,000 | ||||
Other expenses | -350,000 | (8) | |||
Total Expenses | -17,025,000 | ||||
Net Income | 2,330,000 | ||||
Notes | |||||
(1) | Of the $75,000 interest income, $25,000 is from California State municipal bond. | ||||
(2) | This includes total officer compensaiton of $2,950,000 (no one officer received more than $1,000,000 compensation). | ||||
(3) | This amount is the portion of incenctive stock option compensation that was expensed during the year (recepiants are officers). | ||||
(4) | Palo Alto wrote off $35,000 of its accounts receivable as uncollectible. | ||||
(5) | Tax depreciation for the year was $2,300,000. | ||||
(6) | In the current year, Palo Alto did not make any actual payments on warranties it provided to customers. | ||||
(7) | Premiums on key employee life insurance policies | ||||
(8) | This includes $10,000 of Politial Contributions. | ||||
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