1. Pinder Ltd is considering building a toy factory for $352,997. It is a five-year project, after which the disposal costs will cancel out the salvage value from the factory. During each of the five years, Pinder Ltd estimates sales volume to be 28,120 units, selling price to be $27, variable cost to be $8, and fixed costs to be $119,959. Pinder Ltds required rate of return is 10%. Pinder Ltd is concerned about a potential drop in sales volume impacting investment returns. Assume cash flows occur at the end of each year, except for initial cash flows. Based only on the information above, what does the sales volume need to drop to before NPV of the project becomes zero? (round to the nearest two decimal places)

11,014.51

None of the other answers.

11,214.67

11,314.90

11,114.35

2. Pinder Ltd wants to estimate the value of Value Co using a DCF analysis. Last year, Value Cos revenues were $1,000. For the next five years, Pinder Ltd makes the following projects about Value Co. Value Cos sales are expected to grow by $100 each year. Value Cos EBIT margin is expected to remain constant at 40%. Value Cos depreciation is expected to be 10% of sales each year. The capital expenditures are expected to be 15% of sales for the next three years then 10% thereafter. There are no expected changes in Value Cos working capital. Value Cos free cash flows after this five year projection period is expected to grow at 1% per annum in perpetuity. The corporate tax rate is 30%. The market value of Value Cos debt is $600 and the market value of Value Cos equity is $3000. The cost of debt is 6%, the risk-free rate is 1%, the market risk premium is 10%, and the unlevered beta for comparable firms is 0.8. Based only on the information above, what is the equity value of Value Co, based on the DCF? (round to the nearest two decimal places)

$5603.13

None of the above.

$9935.13

$4010.36

$7530.71