$1.)$ Please Prepare a horizontal analysis for cisco using the $2023$ and $2022$ annual report

$2.)$ Prepare a vertical analysis in relation to sales with total revenue as the denominator for the following items in the income statement from the cisco annual financial statement $2023$ and $2022$

differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward$-$looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise

or update any forward$-$looking statements for any reason.

OVERVIEW

Cisco designs and sells a broad range of technologies that power the Internet. We are integrating our product portfolios across

networking, security, collaboration, applications and the cloud to create highly secure$,$ intelligent platforms for our customers'

digital businesses. These platforms are designed to help our customers manage more users, devices and things connecting to

their networks. This will enable us to provide customers with a highly secure$,$ intelligent platform for their digital business.

A summary of our results is as follows $($in millions, except percentages and per$-$share amounts$)$:

Revenue.

Research and development $................$ $

Sales and marketing $...................$ $

General and administrative $.............$ $

Total R&D$,$ sales and marketing, general and

administrative. $.....................$ $

Total as a percentage of revenue. $............$

Restructuring and other charges included in

operating expenses $..................$ $

Operating income as a percentage of revenue $...$

Interest and other income $($loss$),$ net. $.........$ $

Income tax percentage $.................................................$

Net income $.........................$ $

Net income as a percentage of revenue $.......$

Earnings per share$-$diluted $.............$ $

Percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

$NM-$ Not meaningful