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(1 point) If { an } is a sequence of real numbers, the first difference Van is the sequence given by Van = an -

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(1 point) If { an } is a sequence of real numbers, the first difference Van is the sequence given by Van = an - an 1ifn > 1 0ifn = 1. For example if {an } is the sequence 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . then Van is the sequence 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, . ... Notice the sequence Van always starts with 0 and the subsequent entries keep track of the differences in the original sequence {a, }. Fill in the blanks below: an : 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ... Vani : 0, 2, 6, 18, 54, ... by : 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ... Von : 0, 1 2 3 4 5 Cn : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... Ven : 0, 1 2 3 4 5 Similarly one defines V an by: V2 an = Van - Van 1 ifn > 1 Oifn = 1 So for example. On : 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ... Van : 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... V2an : 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, ... Fill in the following blanks. A on : 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ..., (Note bn = C(n, 2) ) Von : 0, 1 2 3 4 5 V2 bn : 0, 1 2 3 5

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