1. Project planning includes those processes required to establish the scope of the project, refine the objective, and define the course of action required to attain the objectives that the project was undertaken to achieve, planning in the project life cycle starts.

A. When the plan is accepted

B. After the initial commitment

c. When the customer accepts the project deliverables

D. When monitoring and controlling work is completed.

2. Projects have to be performed under many constraints and yet still deliver customer satisfaction. The triple constraints of project manager include those of time, cost and scope as well as the fourth key constraints of quality. The greater constraints for a project however, is the:

A. Availability of the right resources at the right time.

B. Level of quality to be produced

C. Cash flow for the organisation

D. Schedule for the project

3. project management techniques are designed to manage the constraints o:

A. Scope, quality, cost and schedule

B. Scope, cost, procurement and communication

c. Scope, quality, integration and human resources

D. Scope, time, risk and stakeholders

4. projects are temporary, but their deliverable may exist beyond the end of the project. projects may produce deliverables of a social, economic, material or environmental natire. For example: a project to build a national monument will create a deliverable expected to last for centuries, which of the following tasks can be best planned and managed as a project?

A. MAking a cup of tea

B. Selling household items in a grocery store.

C. Producing a new motor vehicle.

D. Installing a new computer system.