1. Prosecutor has charged Omar with theft of a shovel from a local hardware store. The arresting officer noted that Omar had no money when he was apprehended outside the hardware store with the item. Omar had no receipt for the shovel and there was a film of Omar walking past the cash register with the shovel without paying.

Analyze who has the burden of producing evidence and the standard to be applied.

2. Based on California Evidence Code 352

What are the limits (if any)? Who decides?