Question
1 Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The companys
1
Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The companys planning budget for May appears below:
Puget Sound Divers Planning Budget For the Month Ended May 31 | ||
Budgeted diving-hours (q) | 300 | |
Revenue ($390.00q) | $ | 117,000 |
Expenses: | ||
Wages and salaries ($11,700 + $126.00q) | 49,500 | |
Supplies ($5.00q) | 1,500 | |
Equipment rental ($2,200 + $23.00q) | 9,100 | |
Insurance ($4,100) | 4,100 | |
Miscellaneous ($550 + $1.50q) | 1,000 | |
Total expense | 65,200 | |
Net operating income | $ | 51,800 |
During May, the companys actual activity was 290 diving-hours.
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget for May. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
2
Flight Caf prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to a local airport. The companys planning budget for July appears below:
Flight Caf | ||
Planning Budget | ||
For the Month Ended July 31 | ||
Budgeted meals (q) | 22,000 | |
Revenue ($3.90q) | $ | 85,800 |
Expenses: | ||
Raw materials ($2.00q) | 44,000 | |
Wages and salaries ($6,200 + $0.20q) | 10,600 | |
Utilities ($1,900 + $0.05q) | 3,000 | |
Facility rent ($3,300) | 3,300 | |
Insurance ($2,600) | 2,600 | |
Miscellaneous ($700 + $0.10q) | 2,900 | |
Total expense | 66,400 | |
Net operating income | $ | 19,400 |
In July, 23,000 meals were actually served. The companys flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:
Flight Caf | ||
Flexible Budget | ||
For the Month Ended July 31 | ||
Budgeted meals (q) | 23,000 | |
Revenue ($3.90q) | $ | 89,700 |
Expenses: | ||
Raw materials ($2.00q) | 46,000 | |
Wages and salaries ($6,200+ $0.20q) | 10,800 | |
Utilities ($1,900 + $0.05q) | 3,050 | |
Facility rent ($3,300) | 3,300 | |
Insurance ($2,600) | 2,600 | |
Miscellaneous ($700 + $0.10q) | 3,000 | |
Total expense | 68,750 | |
Net operating income | $ | 20,950 |
Required:
1. Calculate the companys activity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
3
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,900 pounds of oysters in August. The companys flexible budget for August appears below:
Quilcene Oysteria | ||
Flexible Budget | ||
For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
Actual pounds (q) | 7,900 | |
Revenue ($4.25q) | $ | 33,575 |
Expenses: | ||
Packing supplies ($0.40q) | 3,160 | |
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200) | 3,200 | |
Wages and salaries ($2,100 + $0.50q) | 6,050 | |
Shipping ($0.70q) | 5,530 | |
Utilities ($1,240) | 1,240 | |
Other ($420 + $0.01q) | 499 | |
Total expense | 19,679 | |
Net operating income | $ | 13,896 |
The actual results for August appear below:
Quilcene Oysteria | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
Actual pounds | 7,900 | |
Revenue | $ | 26,800 |
Expenses: | ||
Packing supplies | 3,330 | |
Oyster bed maintenance | 3,060 | |
Wages and salaries | 6,460 | |
Shipping | 5,260 | |
Utilities | 1,050 | |
Other | 1,119 | |
Total expense | 20,279 | |
Net operating income | $ | 6,521 |
Required:
Calculate the companys revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
4
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the companys costs:
Fixed Cost per Month | Cost per Car Washed | ||||
Cleaning supplies | $ | 0.60 | |||
Electricity | $ | 1,000 | $ | 0.10 | |
Maintenance | $ | 0.25 | |||
Wages and salaries | $ | 4,600 | $ | 0.20 | |
Depreciation | $ | 8,100 | |||
Rent | $ | 2,200 | |||
Administrative expenses | $ | 1,800 | $ | 0.02 | |
For example, electricity costs are $1,000 per month plus $0.10 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,300 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.50 per car washed.
Required:
Prepare the companys planning budget for August.
5
Via Gelato is a popular neighborhood gelato shop. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of June:
Fixed Element per Month | Variable Element per Liter | Actual Total for June | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 21.00 | $ | 133,540 | |||||
Raw materials | $ | 5.55 | $ | 37,130 | |||||
Wages | $ | 6,500 | $ | 2.30 | $ | 21,300 | |||
Utilities | $ | 2,530 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 10,000 | |||
Rent | $ | 3,500 | $ | 3,500 | |||||
Insurance | $ | 2,250 | $ | 2,250 | |||||
Miscellaneous | $ | 740 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 8,790 | |||
While gelato is sold by the cone or cup, the shop measures its activity in terms of the total number of liters of gelato sold. For example, wages should be $6,500 plus $2.30 per liter of gelato sold and the actual wages for June were $21,300. Via Gelato expected to sell 6,400 liters in June, but actually sold 6,600 liters.
Required:
Calculate Via Gelato revenue and spending variances for June. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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