1._____ societies emphasize collectivism. Law is _____ and often brutal.

A.Mechanical/informal

B. Organic/informal

C. Communist/informal

D. Mechanical/formal

2._____ thought that law did not give much deterrence if the benefits outweighed the costs.

A.Jeramy Bentham

B. Cesare Beccaria

C. Vilfredo Pareto

D. Donald Black

3.Specific deference is highly effective. Those who went to jail do not want to go back.

True

False

4.In the American legal system the punishments do not always fit the crimes.

True

False

5.The state of Georgia responded to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling inFurman v. Georgiaby _____.

A. changing its law

B. ignoring the U.S. Supreme Court

C. ending executions permanently

D. adopting human execution methods like lethal injection

6.John Stuart Mill believed that _____.

A. personal liberty ends when it harms someone else

B. government has the right to legislate morality

C. communities should do their own policing rather than turn to government.

D. the punishment should fit the crime

7.President George W. Bush dealt with white collar crime _____.

A. with deferred prosecution agreements.

B. by holding corporate America to a higher standard

C. by toughening sentencing guidelines for offenders

D. by making it a priority for his attorney general

8.States cannot commit prisoners to mental facilities after they served their time. It's a violation of due process under the U.S. Constituion.

True

False

9._____ emphasizes that judges create social change.

A. The dynamic court view

B. The extra-judicial path

C. Compliance

D. Evasion