Question
(1) STYLE & FASHION (2) LIST OF VARIABLE COSTS Cost per T shirt Manufacturing Variable Costs: Cost of T shirt $3.75 Cost of transfer paper
(1) | STYLE & FASHION | ||||||||
(2) | LIST OF VARIABLE COSTS | Cost per T shirt | |||||||
Manufacturing Variable Costs: | |||||||||
Cost of T shirt | $3.75 | ||||||||
Cost of transfer paper for printing | $0.40 | ||||||||
Cost of inkjet cartridge(manufacturing) | $0.10 | ||||||||
Direct labor-printing | $0.80 | ||||||||
Total Manufacuring Variable | $5.05 | ||||||||
Non Manufacturing Variable Costs: | |||||||||
Cost of inkjet cartridge(selling &admin) | $0.02 | ||||||||
Wrapping & Box(Selling & admin) | $0.20 | ||||||||
Folding & Wrapping(Selling & admin) | $0.40 | ||||||||
Total Non- Manufacuring Variable | $0.62 | ||||||||
Total Variable Costs=(5.05+0.62) | $5.67 | ||||||||
(3) | FIXED COSTS | Total Cost/Year | |||||||
Manufacturing Fixed costs: | |||||||||
Rent (Factory) | $27,000 | ||||||||
T shirt storage | $1,500 | ||||||||
Cost of design | $13,600 | ||||||||
Depreciation of computer(manufacturing) | $1,800 | ||||||||
Depreciation of heatpress machine(factory) | $1,500 | ||||||||
Total Manufacturing Fixed Costs | $45,400 | ||||||||
Non Manufacturing Fixed Costs: | |||||||||
Rent(selling & admin) | $3,000 | ||||||||
Depreciation of computer(selling&admin) | $200 | ||||||||
Laser paper(Selling & admin) | $200 | ||||||||
Selling and administration salaries | $12,000 | ||||||||
Liability Insurance cost | $3,600 | ||||||||
Sales promotion cost | $4,000 | ||||||||
TotalNon-manufacturing Fixed Costs | $23,000 | ||||||||
Total Fixed Costs(45400+23000) | $68,400 | ||||||||
(4) | Annual Cost formula : | ||||||||
Y=a+bX | |||||||||
Y=annual Cost | |||||||||
a=Annual Fixed cost=68400 | |||||||||
b=Variable cost per unit=5.67 | |||||||||
X=Annula number of T shirts sold | |||||||||
Y=68400+5.67X | |||||||||
(5) | Calculation of Profit in the first Year | ||||||||
Number of T-shirts sold=7800 | |||||||||
Sales price=$15 each | |||||||||
Sales Revenue(15*7800) | $117,000 | ||||||||
Less: Variable Cost(5.67*7800) | $44,226 | ||||||||
Contribution Margine | $72,774 | ||||||||
Less: Fixed Costs | $68,400 | ||||||||
Profit | $4,374 |
QUESTIONS
6. Continue to assume that 7,800 T-shirts will be made and sold during the first year. Calculate your (a) margin of safety and (b) degree of operating leverage (DOL) for your business. What do these figures tell you about how risky your business is? 7. If sales could increase by 1,560 shirts (i.e. a 20% increase), by how much in dollars would net operating income increase? By what percentage would net operating income increase? (Use the quick way, i.e. contribution margin concept and DOL, you have learned in class to answer these questions. Do not recalculate net operating income.) 8. Prepare a contribution format income statement assuming a sales increase by 20% to 9,360 shirts. Compare your new net operating income with your answer in Question 2 and prove mathematically that your answers to the two questions in Question 7 are correct. 9. Ignore Questions 7 and 8. If the cost per plain t-shirt is expected to increase by 20% and sales (in number of T-shirts) are expected to be 5% less, how much is your projected net operating income (or loss)?
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