(1) Suppose there is an increase in oil prices for year t and we model it as an increase in the markup. Draw the changes in the IS-LM-PC model for the following two cases:

Case 1. When the expected inflation is anchored ( = )?

Case 2. When the expected inflation is de-anchored ( = ₁)

(2) Suppose the economy stays at the same short-run equilibrium for the next period (t+1). Characterize the inflation rate at period t+1 for Case 1 and Case 2, respectively. (Compare them with the inflation rate at period t)

(3) What would be the central bank's policy to stabilize the inflation and move to the NEW medium-run

equilibrium?