1- Tharshini and colleagues conducted a meta-analysis of studies examining personality traits and crime. Which one of the following is NOT one of three characteristics they concluded were associated with a risk for criminal behavior?

-psychopathy

-low self-control

-Narcissism

-difficult temperament

2- Psychopathy has been found to cause criminal behavior.

Group of answer choices

- True

-False

3- Caspi and his colleagues examined the relationship between certain personality clusters and criminal behavior. Which of these did they find to be connected to an highest risk of involvement in criminal behavior?

Group of answer choices

-High constraint and positive emotionality

-Negative emotionality and high constraint

-Positive emotionality and low constraint

-Low constraint and negative emotionality

4- Which one of the following statements about the connection between mental illness and crime (based on the research) is inaccurate?

Group of answer choices

-Those who suffer from a mental illness are significantly more likely than a mentally healthy person to commit crime.

-Those who suffer from a mental illness are more likely to be victims of crime than to be offenders.

-While some people commit crime as a direct result of their mental illness, most mentally ill people who have committed crime do so for other reasons.

-The mentally ill are disproportionately represented in the correctional system.