1. The AFL and CIO merged because it was thought that

A managers would be more sympathetic to unions.

B union pension funds would shrink as a result.

C organized labor would grow faster as a result.

D strikes could be averted.

2. A company can hire non-union workers, but a condition of their employment is that they must join the union within their first 90 days on the job. This is an example of a

A closed-shop.

B union shop.

C voluntary craft union.

D right-to-work law.

3. The National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)

A prohibited the creation of company unions.

B set the minimum wage at $5.15 an hour.

C guaranteed workers the right to organize.

D set the length of the workweek at 40 hours.