Question
1. The cost, in thousands of dollars, of airing x television commercials during a Super Bowl game is given by C ( x ) =
1. The cost, in thousands of dollars, of airing x television commercials during a Super Bowl game is given by
C(x) = 150 + 2280x 0.02x2.
(a) Find the marginal cost function C'(x). HINT [See Example 1.]
C'(x) | = |
|
Use it to determine how fast the cost is increasing when x = 4. thousands of dollars Compare this with the exact cost of airing the fifth commercial.
The cost is going up at the rate of $ per television commercial. The exact cost of airing the fifth commercial is $ . Thus, there is a difference of $ .
(b) Find the average cost function
C,
and evaluate
C(4).
HINT [See Example 4.]
C(x) | = |
|
C(4) | = | thousands of dollars |
What does the answer tell you?
The average cost of airing the first four commercials is $ per commercial.
2. Your college newspaper, The Collegiate Investigator, sells for 90 per copy. The cost of producing x copies of an edition is given by
C(x) = 20 + 0.10x + 0.001x2 dollars.
(a) Calculate the marginal revenue R'(x) and profit P'(x) functions. HINT [See Example 2.]
R'(x) | = |
|
P'(x) | = |
|
(b) Compute the revenue and profit, and also the marginal revenue and profit, if you have produced and sold 500 copies of the latest edition.
revenue | $ | |
profit | $ | |
marginal revenue | $ | per additional copy |
marginal profit | $ | per additional copy |
Interpret the results.
The approximate ---Select--- profit loss from the sale of the 501st copy is $ .
(c) For which value of x is the marginal profit zero? x = copies Interpret your answer.
The graph of the profit function is a parabola with a vertex at x = , so the profit is at a maximum when you produce and sell copies.
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