Question
1. The cost-allocation system Choice Hotels has been using allocates over 90 percent of overhead costs to the Standard Guest Room and the Junior Suite,
1. The cost-allocation system Choice Hotels has been using allocates over 90 percent of overhead costs to the Standard Guest Room and the Junior Suite, because over 90 percent of the models produced were one of these two models. How much overhead was allocated to each of the three models last year? Discuss why this might not be an accurate way to assign overhead costs to products.
2. How would the use of more than one cost pool improve Choice Hotels cost allocation?
3. Choice Hotels' production manager proposes allocating overhead by direct labor hours instead, since the different models require different amounts of labor. How much overhead would be allocated to each guest room (per unit and in total) using this method? Show all supporting calculations.
Choice Hotels Sales, Production, and Cost Information | |||||||
Room Type | Standard Guest Room | Junior Suite | Presidential Suite | Type | Cost | ||
Volume | 150 | 110 | 25 | Depreciation | $3,200,000 | ||
Price | $140,000 | $240,000 | $1,050,000 | Maintenance | $1,800,000 | ||
Unit costs | Purchasing | $320,000 | |||||
Direct materials | $30,000 | $92,000 | $310,000 | Inspection | $850,000 | ||
Direct labor | $54,000 | $85,000 | $640,000 | Indirect materials | $490,000 | ||
Manufacturing | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | Supervision | $1,700,000 | ||
overhead | Supplies | $190,000 | |||||
Total unit cost | $114,000 | $207,000 | $980,000 | Total manufacturing overhead cost | $8,550,000 | ||
Unit gross profit | $26,000 | $33,000 | $70,000 | Note: Manufacturing overhead costs are fixed. They do not vary with the volume of manufacturing activity. | |||
Direct labor hours | 1,200 | 1,300 | 5,940 | ||||
Rate per hour | $45.00 | $65.38 | $107.74 |
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