Question
1) The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to its warehouse for
1) The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in process inventory is 20% complete with respect to conversion. Ending work in process inventory is 60% complete with respect to conversion. |
Equivalent Units of Production | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Units transferred out | 43,500 |
| 43,500 |
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Units of ending work in process | 4,800 |
| 2,880 |
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Equivalent units of production | 48,300 |
| 46,380 |
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Costs per EUP | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
Costs of beginning work in process | $ | 28,900 | $ | 3,315 |
Costs incurred this period |
| 541,040 |
| 270,327 |
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Total costs | $ | 569,940 | $ | 273,642 |
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Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) | 4,300 |
Units started this period | 44,000 |
Units completed and transferred out | 43,500 |
Units in ending work in process | 4,800 |
Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) |
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2)
Elliott Company produces large quantities of a standardized product. The following information is available for its production activities for March. |
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Units |
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| Costs |
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Beginning work in process inventory | 4,000 |
| Beginning work in process inventory |
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Started | 40,000 |
| Direct materials | $ | 6,320 |
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Ending work in process inventory | 8,000 |
| Conversion |
| 13,728 |
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| $ | 20,048 |
Status of ending work in process inventory |
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| Direct materials added |
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| 313,120 |
MaterialsPercent complete | 100 | % | Direct labor added |
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| 240,040 |
ConversionPercent complete | 30 | % | Overhead applied (140% of direct labor) |
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| 336,056 |
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| Total costs to account for |
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| $ | 909,264 |
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| Ending work in process inventory |
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| $ | 94,944 |
Prepare a process cost summary report for this company, showing costs charged to production, unit cost information, equivalent units of production, cost per EUP, and its cost assignment and reconciliation. Use the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3)
Sierra Company manufactures woven blankets and accounts for product costs using process costing. The company uses a single processing department. The following information is available regarding its May inventories |
| Beginning Inventory |
| Ending Inventory |
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Raw materials inventory | $ | 54,000 |
| $ | 15,000 |
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Work in process inventory |
| 402,500 |
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| 571,000 |
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Finished goods inventory |
| 638,000 |
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| 107,001 |
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The following additional information describes the company's production activities for May. |
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Raw materials purchases (on credit) | $ | 260,000 |
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Factory payroll cost (paid in cash) |
| 1,576,000 |
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Other overhead cost (Other Accounts credited) |
| 40,500 |
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Materials used |
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Direct | $ | 217,000 |
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Indirect |
| 82,000 |
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Labor used |
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Direct | $ | 790,000 |
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Indirect |
| 786,000 |
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Overhead rate as a percent of direct labor |
| 115 | % |
Sales (on credit) | $ | 2,500,000 |
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The predetermined overhead rate was computed at the beginning of the year as 115% of direct labor cost. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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B) Prepare summary journal entries dated May 31 to record the following production activities during May: (a) raw materials purchases, (b) direct materials usage, (c) indirect materials usage, (d) direct labor costs incurred, (e) indirect labor costs incurred, (f) payment of factory payroll, (g) other overhead costs, (h) overhead applied, (i) goods transferred from production to finished goods, and (j) sale of finished goods.
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