1. The production department in a process manufacturing system completed 248,000 units of product and transferred them to finished goods during a recent period. Of these units, 68,000 were in process at the beginning of the period. The other 180,000 units were started and completed during the period. At period end, 47,000 units were in process.

Prepare the departments equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials under each of three separate assumptions using the weighted average method for process costing.

Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)Weighted Average Method
1. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP
				2. Beginning inventory is 40% complete as to materials and conversion costs. Ending inventory is 75% complete as to materials and conversion costs.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP
				3. Beginning inventory is 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Ending inventory is 30% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to conversion costs.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP

2. The production department in a process manufacturing system completed 188,500 units of product and transferred them to finished goods during a recent period. Of these units, 29,000 were in process at the beginning of the period. The other 159,500 units were started and completed during the period. At period end, 31,000 units were in process.

Prepare the departments equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials under each of the three separate assumptions using the FIFO method for process costing.

Equivalent units of production (EUP)FIFO method
1. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP
2. Beginning inventory is 40% complete as to materials and conversion costs. Ending inventory is 75% complete as to materials and conversion costs.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP
3. Beginning inventory is 40% complete as to materials and 50% complete as to conversion costs. Ending inventory is 50% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to conversion costs.
	Units	% Materials	EUPMaterials
Total EUP